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br G protein activation through croaker
2024-04-03
G protein activation through croaker ZIP9 An essential criterion for designating a steroid binding protein as a membrane steroid receptor is to demonstrate that it can transduce steroid signals in order to elicit a cellular response. Treatment with 100nMT caused G protein activation in croaker ZI
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In order to postulate its binding mode in APN
2024-04-03
In order to postulate its binding mode in APN, ARQ 621 receptor 13v was docked into the active site of APN (PDB code: 2DQM) using Sybyl_X 1.3. As illustrated in Fig. 5A, the catalytic zinc ion of APN was chelated by the hydroxamate moiety of 13v, and the S1, S1′ and S2′ pockets of APN were occupied
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However relatively little information is
2024-04-03
However, relatively little information is available concerning the biochemical properties and other features of such enzymes in Taeniid species. In the current report, a M17 leucine aminopeptidase gene of T. pisiformis (TpLAP) was cloned and expressed, and its enzymatic activity, biochemical propert
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Therefore to better understand the functional properties of
2024-04-02
Therefore, to better understand the functional properties of Peruvian infusion tea plants and provide evidence for the development of functional food supplements containing the Peruvian infusion tea plant, the aldose reductase inhibition together with the antioxidant activities of 24 selected Peruvi
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In recent years there have been further significant developm
2024-04-02
In recent years, there have been further significant developments that enhance an understanding of the role of adenosine in nociception. Thus, novel methods of recruiting adenosine A1Rs have been developed, and the role of adenosine A2A- and A3Rs in nociception has been further elaborated. Furthermo
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Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory many
2024-04-02
Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell
2024-04-02
5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal CI 976 as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2015,
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br Materials and methods br Results To explore the potential
2024-04-02
Materials and methods Results To explore the potential role of autophagy in drug resistance, we firstly performed immunohistochemistry to compare the Brilliant Blue G of p62 in paired primary, metastatic, and recurrent tumor tissues from 26 ovarian cancer patients. The expression of p62 was r
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For these reasons the role played by autophagy in
2024-04-02
For these reasons, the role played by autophagy in environmental neurotoxicity is not always easily determinable. Indeed, although the neuroprotective role of autophagy has been shown by several studies, sometimes induction of autophagy was associate with deleterious effects (Glick et al., 2010, Sri
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Motolimod The physiologic conditions and signaling mechanism
2024-04-02
The physiologic conditions and signaling mechanisms that regulate apelin secretion and APLNR expression in malignant tissues appear to be multifactorial. Previous studies have shown that hyperplastic and neoplastic cholangiocytes secrete a variety of hormones, peptides, and growth factors that help
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Growth inhibition assays are the most commonly used to
2024-04-02
Growth-inhibition assays are the most commonly used to identify antifungal small molecules. However, they have several facts that limit their use since many pathogenic fungi grow as filaments making difficult a correlation between growth and OD (optical density). They are not useful for identifying
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phosphodiesterase inhibitor br Conflict of interest statemen
2024-04-01
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u
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BIRB 796 Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first enzy
2024-04-01
Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occurr
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br ABCA is a sterol responsive
2024-04-01
ABCA2 is a sterol-responsive gene The first evidence to demonstrate that ABCA2 expression responded to sterol loading was provided in an experiment involving monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vitro. Upon sterol loading with enzymatically degraded LDL (eLDL), ABCA2 expression increased onl
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Mt a known to be upregulated
2024-04-01
Mt2a, known to be upregulated by ozone (Inoue et al., 2008), was also increased in vehicle-pretreated rats exposed to ozone, however, this effect was markedly reduced by both PROP and MIFE, suggesting that the neuroendocrine response is linked to ozone-induced acute phase protein expression. In huma
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