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Studies have shown that coexpression of the HAC gene in
2022-05-11
Studies have shown that coexpression of the HAC1 gene in P. pastoris improved the stavudine receptor level of foreign proteins [24,25]. By coexpression with PDI and Ero1, the expression level of the coexpressed strains was increased by 60% [26]. In our study, the α-galactosidase gene was coexpresse
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Irpex lacteus was well known as
2022-05-11
Irpex lacteus was well known as an edible and medicinal mushroom. It had been reported that I. lacteus could produce a thermostable α-galactosidase [17]. The reported α-galactosidase from I. lacteus, however, seemed to be unsuitable for the practical application due to its poor hydrolysis ability to
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Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows in their second to
2022-05-11
Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows, in their second to fourth lactation, were selected from a previous study (Schäff et al., 2012) based on their individual peak in plasma BHB concentrations in wk 2 or 3 postpartum: high BHB (H-BHB; 1.05 to 2.57 mmol/L, mean 1.59 mmol/L; n = 8) and low BHB (L
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ampa receptor br Introduction In addition to glucose which i
2022-05-11
Introduction In addition to glucose, which is the foremost stimulator of insulin secretion in beta-cells, other nutrients such as free fatty acids (also called non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Glucose triggers the processes leading to in
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In conclusion our results showed that FFAR can
2022-05-11
In conclusion, our results showed that FFAR1 can mediate the effect of PIO in attenuating β-cell lipoapoptosis through anti-oxidative stress, which may be related to the activation of the PLCγ-ERK1/2-PPARγ pathway. Our study helps not only to distinguish the role played by FFAR1 in lipotoxicity, but
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br Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What r
2022-05-11
Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What remains to be somewhat controversial is the role of iron and lipoxygenases (LOX) in the death process, specifically in lipid peroxidation. So far, iron chelators have been repeatedly shown to halt ferroptosis (hence its name) induced by chem
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As concerns TRPV assays benzylic amides and benzylic reverse
2022-05-11
As concerns TRPV1 assays, benzylic amides and benzylic reverse amides exhibited an overall superiority over their aryl counterparts and , and ureas and . A reversed trend was however observed with the 4-chlorostyryl and 4--butylphenyl moieties (compare compounds and ; , , and ; and ). The EC a
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai Syn
2022-05-11
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) BL18U for help with X-ray data collection. We thank Dr. Thomas F.J. Martin for providing the pcDNA3.1-CAPS-1 plasmid and Dr. Xiaofei Yang for providing the pFHUUIG_shortU6 (l309) plasmid. We thank Dr. Shun
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In terms of outcome measures statistically significant
2022-05-11
In terms of outcome measures, statistically significant differences were only observed in need for invasive mechanical ventilation (23% vs 46%, p-value 0.005) and in-hospital mortality (13% vs 37%, p-value 0.002). Both these outcomes were still statistically significant following adjustment for conf
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The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep B cells was
2022-05-10
The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. As shown in , compounds in series and (except ), which retained the carboxyl at C-17, showed no appreciable cytotoxic activity (IC > 100 μM), whereas compounds in series (except ,) were modestly cytotoxic, indi
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Interestingly in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang
2022-05-10
Interestingly, in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in intact mice indicated that multiligand endocytic receptor megalin has at least some role in the uptake of Ang II and the downstream signaling process in proximal tubule nadph oxidase (PTCs) in vivo [173]. Earlier in vivo studies showed that PTC
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The first report of GUCY
2022-05-10
The first report of GUCY2D-related gene augmentation therapy in mammalians was also reported in 2006 in the KO mouse model (section 4.1.1). In this study, an AAV5 vector by using AAV5-mediated transfer of the bovine cDNA (the same used in the chicken study) was injected to the post-natal KO retina a
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Main Text There are over small
2022-05-10
Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, rociletinib sale dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and
2022-05-10
GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic pramiracetam mg (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resis
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Lactate as administered in these models
2022-05-10
Lactate as administered in these models is metabolized rapidly and it appears that transient engagement of GPR81 with lactate serum concentrations in the range of moderate exercise physiology, as measured here at 3–4 mmol/L, are sufficient to suppress tissue macrophage NF-κB activation in our models
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