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It is interesting to note that
2021-11-22
It is interesting to note that GlyT1 and GlyT2 are modulated in a coordinated and opposite way as that shown in this work by different mechanisms and situations. An example is the purinergic control of GlyT1 and GlyT2 through P2Y receptors in brainstem and spinal cord neurons. This mechanism promot
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br Methods and materials br Results and discussion br Conclu
2021-11-22
Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of KB-R7943 mesylate from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–
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br Conclusion Until recently astrocytes were recognized sole
2021-11-22
Conclusion Until recently, astrocytes were recognized solely for their maintenance role in the regulation of Triptolide homeostasis. Nowadays, this idea has changed, it is clear that these cells play a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal activity and signal transmission. In particular, gl
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With these cyclopropene glutamate derivatives in hand we tes
2021-11-22
With these cyclopropene-glutamate derivatives in hand, we tested their ability to ligate with popular bioorthogonal reagents (Fig 3). First, we tested their ability to ligate with a tetrazine (3,6-Di-2-pyridyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) via an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction by monitoring the c
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A high fat maternal diet
2021-11-22
A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t
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br Conclusions Temporally controlled disruption of Gcgr reve
2021-11-22
Conclusions Temporally-controlled disruption of Gcgr reveals a lack meaningful contribution to the improvement of glycemic control in insulinopenic conditions attributable to the intrinsic loss of GCGR signaling. On the other hand, these data highlight the importance of compensatory systems, incl
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The HH signaling has also been implicated
2021-11-22
The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem W146 (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological malignancies, incl
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CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription repressive fu
2021-11-22
CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription-repressive function, and CAF-effector genes are induced as a consequence of CSL downmodulation (Hu et al., 2012, Procopio et al., 2015), as it can occur upon exposure to pro-carcinogenic stimuli such as UVA or smoke-derived compounds (Menietti et al., 2
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br PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates
2021-11-22
PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the second step of gluconeogenesis after the carboxylation of pyruvate catalyzed by PC. PEPCK1 (PEPCK-C, encoded by the PCK1 gene) and PEPCK2 (PEPCK-M, encoded by the PCK2 gene) are two isof
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Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effectiv
2021-11-20
Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].
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Signaling pathways that control the redox stress
2021-11-20
Signaling pathways that control the redox stress response in P. brasiliensis are poorly known, but in other dimorphic fungi, the involvement of MAPK is an important factor in this process [[13], [14], [15]]. For example, when alveolar macrophages are challenged with Aspergillus or Cryptococcus conid
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately
2021-11-20
Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms tempor
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The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK c
2021-11-20
The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved
2021-11-19
G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer Escitalopram Oxalate [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and disco
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Although exhibited high inhibitory activity was
2021-11-19
Although exhibited high inhibitory activity, was found to be metabolically unstable due to the hydrolysis of the phosphate group (data not shown), which prompted us to modify the phosphate moiety of . Comparison of the activities between three compounds bearing no or different spacer groups (, , and
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