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An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile
2022-02-09
An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile while retaining high GlyT1 potency was also pursued. Libraries were prepared in which potency enhancing piperidine C4 substituents were combined with clearance lowering truncated alkyl sulfonamides. The result was the discovery of (). Unl
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Over expression of Glo can suppress inflammatory
2022-02-09
Over-expression of Glo-1 can suppress inflammatory responses. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation in human endothelial WM-2474 [33], indicating that Glo-1 may attenuate inflammation via eliminating methylglyoxal. Glo-1 knockdown mediated methylglyoxal accumulation provokes collagen express
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Given that inactivation of GLO
2022-02-09
Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino Hordenine receptor that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-ray crystallogr
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Several reports have shown that the
2022-02-08
Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion
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br In vivo actions of GLP GLP R agonists on
2022-02-08
In vivo actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium Using contrast-enhanced ultrasound, male Sprague Dawley rats receiving an intravenous infusion of native GLP-1 (30 pmol/kg/min) for 2 h demonstrated significant improvements in both microvascular blood volume and microvascular b
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How changes in APP processing by
2022-02-08
How changes in APP processing by γ-secretase lead to AD is still not well understood. Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles are the cellular hallmarks of AD (O’Brien and Wong,
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The present in vitro experiments confirm previous
2022-02-08
The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t
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Shikonin Conclusion By generating high quality hypocotyl tra
2022-02-08
Conclusion By generating high-quality hypocotyl transcriptomes of a jute hypocotyl-defect mutant and its wild-type comprising the largest number of annotated unigenes (39,076), we identified a complete array of structurally and functionally diverse β-galactosidases. Our proposed domain-centric clas
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In summary PPARG and FFAR
2022-02-08
In summary, PPARG and FFAR1 are connected in several ways, and the presented interaction is mechanistically reasonable. Additional investigations are required to elucidate the exact details of the underlying physiology. However, our findings are of immanent importance for the treatment of type 2 dia
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In the general
2022-02-08
Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for sodium channel failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk fa
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The presence of the H
2022-02-08
The presence of the H3 receptor in humans was confirmed approximately 25 years ago, and the receptor was successfully cloned in 1999 (Thurmond, 2010). The H3 receptor is unique, as it controls feedback of histamine release, particularly in the central nervous system, where it modulates neurotransmit
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Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of
2022-02-08
Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor II and is being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential anti-cancer drug for HCC (Mann et al., 2009; Piton et al., 2005; Yates and Kensler, 2007). The present observation that pre-treatment of tumorigenic liver
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AGK7 Substrate affinity and specificity can
2022-02-08
Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of AGK7 bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recognition of short lin
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br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling
2022-02-08
Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g
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br Role of dynamin in NPRA
2022-02-08
Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent studies using 125I-ANP binding assay and confocal microscopy, we have examined the role of dynamin in the internalization and trafficking of NPRA in a stably transfected HEK-293 KU60019 [69]. Our findings indicated that ANP treatment of high-density N
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