• In rats exposed to day of

  2021-01-12

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• Diclofenac Rat pheochromocytoma PC cells have

  2021-01-12

  

  Rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells have been widely used as a cell system to study intracellular signaling leading to neurite outgrowth. The advantages of using PC12 cells in the CHK studies are the fact that they naturally express the rat form of CHK and the observation that down-regulation of CHK fun

• br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a

  2021-01-12

  

  Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope

• In this report we established mouse models suitable

  2021-01-12

  

  In this report, we established mouse models suitable for human retinal cell transplantation by introducing phosphodiesterase 6B (Pde6b) mutant allele from retinal degeneration (rd) mouse models into NOG background. Pde6b (rd1) and Pde6b (rd10) mice are well-studied and frequently used animal models

• The synthetic routes to the

  2021-01-12

  

  The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene cores are depicted in Scheme 3. A Michael-type glycosylation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 16a gave the acetylated sugar 17a which was deprotected giving the required β-glucosidase sub

• Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alterna

  2021-01-12

  

  Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgment br Introduction

  2021-01-11

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgment Introduction The role of cholesterol metabolism during multiple sclerosis (MS) is debated and the underlying physiopathology largely unknown. Dyslipidaemia is associated with worsening inflammatory activity and MS disease progression [1], [2], [3]. In the mouse mo

• br Conflicts of interest br Financial support NZ

  2021-01-11

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818

• DPP is show two relevant benefits in the clinical management

  2021-01-11

  

  DPP-4is show two relevant benefits in the clinical management of type 2 diabetic patients: negligible risk of severe hypoglycemia, particularly when compared with sulphonylureas [[33], [34]], and weight neutrality, in contrast with the weight gain generally observed with insulin therapy, sulfonylure

• As the angular structure of compound

  2021-01-11

  

  As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiated from the linear structure by H NMR spectroscopy, a NOESY NMR experiment was performed to unambiguously characterize the regioselectivity of the final compound. In the linear compound , a signature correlation between the proton of the t

• br Cytokines as targets for

  2021-01-11

  

  Cytokines as targets for the development of drugs Since the first scientific evidence describing the large number of cytokines and their functional roles and involvement in molecular mechanism of various diseases or disorders researchers have targeted cytokines. (Isaacs and Lindenmann, 1957), Des

• To date methods for the simultaneous analysis of multiple

  2021-01-11

  

  To date, methods for the simultaneous analysis of multiple probe drugs in the plasma have been described by using HPLC-DAD or LC–MS/MS. Although previous cocktail methods have used combinations of those four or other probe drugs with LC–MS/MS methods, most of those studies focused on only the analys

• DDX belongs to the DEAD box family

  2021-01-11

  

  DDX3 belongs to the DEAD-box family of proteins, ATP-dependent RNA helicases characterized by the presence of a highly conserved helicase core domain [13]. This catalytic core is composed of two RecA-like domains containing motifs involved in ATP binding/hydrolysis, RNA binding and helicase activity

• Introduction The first reference to a possible

  2021-01-11

  

  Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc

• Table shows the comparison results of error detection rate o

  2021-01-11

  

  Table 2 shows the comparison results of error detection rate of each software-based CFC technique. Each version of benchmark is injected 10000 errors. Even though the injected errors are randomized in spite of their classifications, the large number of injected errors guarantees that all types of CF

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