• The commonly used eDNA stains we evaluated

  2020-02-13

  

  The commonly used eDNA stains we evaluated were the intercalating dye propidium iodide, the highly sensitive stain PicoGreen commonly used in DNA quantification, the cyanine monomer SYTOX® Green, and the dye 7-hydroxy-9H-(1,3-dichloro-9,9-dimethylacridin-2-one) (DDAO) not only sold as a standard for

• Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group

  2020-02-13

  

  Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ

• Finally the identification of predictive biomarkers of

  2020-02-13

  

  Finally, the identification of predictive biomarkers of response will also allow the more recently discovered CDK inhibitors to be explored in particular genetically-defined contexts, for example by building on recent observations that KRAS mutant tumors are highly sensitive to CDK1 inhibition, and

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-02-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion CDK and their regulatory cyclins form a family of heterodimeric kinases that are particularly important for regulation of transketolase progression and transcription in tumor cells. These kinases therefore constitute biomarkers of proliferation and

• The results of bisaryl ether linker study are

  2020-02-13

  

  The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th

• br Results br Discussion GPCRs recognize a

  2020-02-13

  

  Results Discussion GPCRs recognize a broad range of molecules with a vast chemical prostaglandin receptor through different mechanisms. Our understanding of the recognition of lipid mediators by GPCRs primarily comes from the structural studies of receptors for lysophospholipids and endocannab

• Almost all previously published haplotype

  2020-02-13

  

  Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic

• There was a measurable worsening but not a statistically sig

  2020-02-13

  

  There was a measurable worsening, but not a statistically significant change in the baseline and follow-up best ear hearing scores, where the mean worsening change was 11.9 dB (95% CI: −1.11–24.86, p-value = 0.070). However, of the 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) were found to have clinically significant wo

• We further verified the presence of

  2020-02-13

  

  We further verified the presence of CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 in purified mitochondria following protocols described earlier (Singh et al., 2012). As shown in Fig. 4, CLIC4 and CLIC5 were present in the ultra-pure mitochondrial fraction (M3). All the three fractions obtained from 30% (v/v) Percoll grad

• The need for dedicated DAPT updates is

  2020-02-13

  

  The need for dedicated DAPT updates is well justified by the large amount of data and new information generated in the field over the past few years. As expected, the ACC/AHA and ESC updates contain large areas of overlap as well as some differences. Differences were largely explained by the differe

• br Conflict of interest br

  2020-02-13

  

  Conflict of interest Supplementary methods and materials Acknowledgments This work was supported by an Early Career Researcher grant awarded by the Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation to IMW and Queensland University of Technology, and grants awarded to SS by the Prostate Cancer F

• EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs resulting in

  2020-02-13

  

  EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p

• br Conclusion br Introduction Biological wastewater treatmen

  2020-02-13

  

  Conclusion Introduction Biological wastewater treatment is targeted towards the removal of phosphorous, nitrogen and organic substances by the metabolic activity of a diverse activated sludge microbial community. More precisely, it is based on the versatile catalytic activity of the microbial

• Quantifying diffusion is greatly complicated by the ubiquito

  2020-02-13

  

  Quantifying RF 9 is greatly complicated by the ubiquitous unevenness of soil surfaces and related water films, which introduce a large uncertainty into size (area) and quality of contact between the soil surface and the membrane, the problem being particularly substantial in well aggregated and coa

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-02-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conflict of interest Introduction Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the congenital absence of DβH, the enzyme converting dopamine to noradrenaline in sympathetic nerve terminals and

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