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Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of
2019-09-30
Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro
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Lately using receptor TM peptides BiFC
2019-09-30
Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is
2019-09-30
Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic ritodrine pathway (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in
2019-09-30
Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino 2\'-O-Methyl-ATP residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop
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glycine receptors Substituents at the C position
2019-09-30
Substituents at the C11 position — An oxygen-containing substituent at the C11 position also affects the catalytic activity of Δ1-KSTDs. The Δ1-KSTDs from the Gram-positive bacteria R. equi [29], N. simplex ATCC 6946 and IFO 12069 [48,49,52], and R. rhodochrous IFO 3338 [27] were able to 1(2)-dehydr
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Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines
2019-09-30
Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified as the possible ligands for the teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2. They are referred to as CXCL8_L1 (CXCL8/IL-8/CXCa), CXCL8_L2 (CXCc) and CXCL8_L3 (Alejo and Tafalla, 2011, Chen et al., 2013, Laing et al., 2002, Laing and Secombes, 2004, Nomiyama e
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Ligand binding RTK activation induces the endocytic internal
2019-09-30
Ligand binding (RTK activation) induces the endocytic internalization of RTKs, and this has been demonstrated for CSF-1R [15], [16], [17]. Endocytosed RTKs are targeted to the lysosome, which we and others have established to be dependent on ubiquitination via CBL-family and recognition by ESCRT com
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Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib type I imatinib type II an
2019-09-29
Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib (type I), imatinib (type II) and nilotinib (type II), identified initially as inhibitors of tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL, were found to target DDRs in a chemical proteomic profiling study (Bantscheff et al., 2007, Hantschel et al., 2008). These tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2019-09-29
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of death in the United States and among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Inflammation is critical in all stages of atherosclerosis from the formation of a plaque in the ves
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CCT245737 The UPP broadly involves proteolysis in
2019-09-29
The UPP broadly involves proteolysis in biochemical processes and is a potential target for cancer therapy. The UPP degrades unfolding or damaged proteins by an ATP-dependent mechanism (Ciechanover, Elias, Heller, Ferber, & Hershko, 1980). It also plays an important role in CCT245737 regulation, DN
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Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council
2019-09-29
Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent Research (Grant no. 11-105250) and the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant no. 2011-01-0567) for funding this work. Introduction DNA is vital as a biological target to design diagnostic agents as well as therapeutic drugs. The recognitio
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The conventional medical therapy for IBD consists
2019-09-29
The conventional medical therapy for IBD consists in reducing the inflammatory response using various strategies that exert severe side-effects, a strategy that also decreases the risk of colon carcinoma [13], [14]. During the last decade, the activation of the cholinergic system has been proposed f
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Of all the residues of
2019-09-27
Of all the residues of plants, the ash obtained from the incineration of RH has highest amount of silica content [7]. The rice crop normally ingest orthosilicic 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol in large quantity from ground water and this acid is further polymerized in the husk, ultimately contribute to a
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In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors such
2019-09-27
In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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In order to evaluate the in
2019-09-27
In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology associated with EP receptor antagonism, we wished to discover antagonists presenting a higher degree of selectivity over the other prostanoid receptors. We also wanted to increase the brain–blood ratio since it is probable that centrally mediated EP agon
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